lecture 2 / anatomy بداية الاختبار بالتوفيق الاسم ثنائي :The intermuscular septa and interosseous membranes Surround the muscles of the upper and lower limbs Separate different groups of muscles which have different actions Are transverse thickened bands of deep fascia present at wrist joint Form tough sheaths around big blood vessels The retinacula Surround the muscles of the upper and lower limbs Separate different groups of muscles which have different actions Are transverse thickened bands of deep fascia present at wrist joint Form tough sheaths around big blood vessels Yellow elastic fibrocartilage is present in Developing bone of the fetus Auricle of the ear Articular cartilage of joints Symphysis pubis White fibrocartilage is present in Epiglottis Auricle of the ear Articular cartilage of joints Intervertebral disc Hyaline cartilage is present in Epiglottis Auricle of the ear Articular cartilage of joints Intervertebral disc Appendicular skeleton is formed of Skull and mandible Bones of the upper and lower limbs Ribs and sternum Vertebral column Intra-membranous ossification occurs in Clavicle Vertebrae Ribs Base of the skull Intra-cartilaginous ossification occurs in Roof of the skull Clavicle Skull cap Vertebrae The expanded upper and lower ends of the long bone are called Epiphysis Epiphyseal plate Diaphysis Metaphysis The compact bone with a central medullary cavity is called Epiphysis Epiphyseal plate Diaphysis Metaphysis The part which is responsible for the growth of long bones in length is called Epiphysis Epiphyseal plate Diaphysis Metaphysis The scapula is a Short bone Long bone Flat bone Sesamoid bone The ribs are Short bone Long bone Flat bone Seasamoid bone The Paranasal sinuses are Short bone Long bone Flat bone Pneumatic bones The patella is a Short bone Long bone Flat bone Seasamoid bone The skeletal muscles are Involuntary Present in the heart Present in the wall of blood vessels Attached to the bones The smooth muscles are Voluntary Present in the heart Present in the wall of blood vessels Attached to the bones An example of strap-like muscle is Rectus abdominis Sartorius Deltoid Supinator An example of strap-like muscle with tendinous intersections is Sartorius Deltoid Rectus abdominis Tibialis anterior An example of multipennate muscle is Deltoid Tibialis anterior Rectus anterior Supinator An example of bipennate muscle is Rectus abdominis Rectus femoris Sartorius Deltoid 1 out of 21 Time's up